The discovery of the silk worm and the
invention of the silk loom have been credited to Lady Xi Ling Shi, the
14-year-old bride of Emperor Huang Ti, the Yellow Emperor of China.
According to Confucius, one day in 2640 B.C. Xi Ling Shi sat under a Mulberry
tree quietly drinking a cup of tea. Suddenly a silk cocoon fell from a branch
above her head and landed in her cup. She watched as the delicate fibers began
to unravel in the hot liquid. Her observation spurred her to use the silk
filament of a Mulberry moth cocoon to create yarn for weaving. Whether or not
the legend is true, this is the first known historical reference to silk
production.